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"Punch" redireciona aqui. Para the enchantment, veja Enchanting § Punch.
PunchTrees-GetWood

The Player punches trees and gets wood (click to view animation).

Breaking, digging, punching, or mining is one of the most fundamental activities in Minecraft, performed (by default) by holding the left mouse button while the cursor is over a block. Breaking is used to create passages and tunnels, to clear away unwanted blocks, and is also the primary way of acquiring blocks for future placement or crafting.

Basics of breaking[]

Breaking is accomplished simply by holding break while the cursor is over a block. If the player is within a range of about 4 meters of the target,[n 1] the player will begin swinging their hand, making a repetitive "thump" noise as the player hits the block, and cracks will begin to appear. When the player is in range, the block will also be marked with a wireframe cube outline, showing the current target. After the cracks completely cover the block, it will break, and depending on the type of block and the tool being wielded, it may be harvested for resources.

Although many blocks can be harvested with bare hands, the harder ones require the use of a tool. In particular, to get resources from stone or metal-type blocks, the player will need to use a pickaxe. For harder blocks like iron ore or obsidian, not just any pickaxe will do; the player needs one made from a higher tier materials. The player can also use shovels and axes to speed up digging of dirt and wood-type blocks (respectively), although they are not required to get the resource drop. The downside is that tools have durability, and so they eventually wear out.

The progress for breaking a block is reset if the target block changes while breaking. Progress is also reset whenever the mouse button is released. The player can move freely while breaking, and the player can even dig while jumping or swimming; although there is a speed penalty for the latter two.

Speed[]

The speed at which the player digs is controlled by three factors: The block the player is breaking, the item the player is currently wielding, and the mining penalties affecting the player. Every block has a hardness, which determines the base amount of time to break that block if the player hits it with his/her bare hands.

The base time in seconds is the block's hardness multiplied by 1.5 if the the player can harvest the block with current tool, or multiplied by 5 if the player cannot.

Assuming that the player can harvest the block, the next check is whether the player's tool helps speed breaking for this block. See Best tools for a full list.

If the tool helps, then it increases digging speed by a constant multiplier, given in the following table:

Material Nothing Wood Stone Iron Diamond Gold Shears Sword
Multiplier 1x 2x 4x 6x 8x 12x 15x (5x on wool) 1.5x (15x on cobwebs)

If a proper tool is used, this multiplier is further increased by Efficiency. If the level of Efficiency is not 0, then the level squared plus 1 is added to the tool speed. For example, Efficiency I adds 2 to the value, while Efficiency V adds 26. The speed is also increased by (20×level)% per level of Haste, while Mining Fatigue decreases it by 70% for level I, 91% for level II, 99.73% for level III, and 99.919% for all other levels.

Regardless of whether the tool helps or not, breaking can be slowed if the player is not on the ground. Breaking takes 5 times as long if the player is not standing on the ground while digging, and 5 times as long if the player is underwater and lacks armor with Aqua Affinity. These two values can combine, giving a 25× multiplier for a swimming player.

The total time to break a block is always a multiple of 120 of a second, or 1 game tick, any remainder is rounded up to the next tick.

Instant breaking[]

When breaking a block, a tool plus its enchantments will do its speed value as "damage" to a block every game tick, and when that value equals or exceeds the blocks hardness times 30, the block is broken. If the tool plus enchantments equals or exceeds the hardness times 30, the block is broken with no delay, otherwise there will be a 14 second delay before the next block is mined. For example, a player with Haste II holding an Efficiency V diamond pickaxe can break stone instantly, as the damage is (8+26)*(1+0.4)=47.6 which is larger than the base hardness of stone, times 30.

Best tools[]

Fastest tools to mine specific blocks:

Tool Material Blocks Notes
Axe Plants Cocoa
Jack o'Lantern
Pumpkin
Vines
Melon
Shears are required to collect vines.
Wood Banner
Bookshelf
Chest
Crafting Table
Daylight Sensor
Fence
Fence Gate
Mushroom (block)
Jukebox
Ladder
Note Block
Sign
Trapped Chest
Wood
Wood Button
Wooden Door
Wood Planks
Wooden Pressure Plate
Wooden Slabs
Wooden Stairs
Wooden Trapdoor
Pickaxe Circuits Stone Button
Ice Ice
Packed Ice
Must have Silk Touch enchantment to drop an item.
Metal I Anvil
Block of Redstone
Brewing Stand
Cauldron
Iron Bars
Iron Door
Iron Trapdoor
Hopper
Weighted Pressure Plate
Pickaxe is required to collect a block.
Metal II Block of Iron
Lapis Lazuli Block
Stone, iron, or diamond pickaxe is required to collect a block.
Metal III Block of Diamond
Block of Emerald
Block of Gold
Iron or diamond pickaxe is required to collect a block.
Rail Activator Rail
Detector Rail
Powered Rail
Rail
These blocks can also be washed away by water.
Rock I Andesite
Block of Coal
Block of Quartz
Bricks
Coal Ore
Cobblestone
Cobblestone Wall
Dark Prismarine
Diorite
Dispenser
Dropper
Enchantment Table
End Stone
Ender Chest
Furnace
Granite
Hardened Clay
Monster Spawner
Moss Stone
Nether Brick
Nether Brick Fence
Nether Quartz Ore
Netherrack
Polished Andesite
Prismarine
Prismarine Bricks
Polished Diorite
Polished Granite
Red Sandstone
Red Sandstone Slab
Sandstone
Slabs (non-wooden)
Stained Clay
Stairs (non-wooden)
Stone
Stone Brick
Stone Pressure Plate
Pickaxe is required to collect a block.
Monster spawner cannot be collected, it will instead drop xp.
Rock II Iron Ore
Lapis Lazuli Ore
Stone, iron or diamond pickaxe is required to collect a block.
Rock III Diamond Ore
Emerald Ore
Gold Ore
Redstone Ore
Iron or diamond pickaxe is required to collect a block.
Rock IV Obsidian Diamond pickaxe is required to collect a block.
Shears Leaves Leaves Shears are required to collect a block.
Leaves will drop their alternative items if any other tool is used.
Web Cobweb Can also be washed away by water.
Sword or water is required to collect string. Shears or Silk Touch enchantment are required to collect cobweb.
Wool Wool
Shovel Ground Clay
Dirt
Farmland
Grass Block
Gravel
Mycelium
Podzol
Red Sand
Sand
Soul Sand
Must have Silk Touch enchantment to drop grass block, mycelium or podzol and not get dirt as a result.
Snow Snow
Snow (layer)
Shovel is required to collect snowballs from snow-type blocks.
Sword Plants Cocoa
Jack o'Lantern
Leaves
Melon
Pumpkin
Vines
Only Jack o'Lantern and pumpkin drop themselves when broken with a sword. See the other categories for the correct tools/enchantments.
Web Cobweb Can also be washed away by water.
Sword or water is required to collect string. Shears or Silk Touch enchantment are required to collect cobweb.
Any (all tools are equally efficient) Circuits Lever
Glass Beacon
Glass
Glass Pane
Glowstone
Redstone Lamp
Sea Lantern
Stained Glass
Stained Glass Pane
For glass, glass panes, glowstones, sea lanterns, stained glass and stained glass panes to drop themselves, they must be mined with a tool enchanted with Silk Touch.
Other Bed
Cake
Carpet
Dragon Egg
Hay Bale
Ladder
Mob head
Monster Egg
Sponge
Wet Sponge
Carpet can also be washed away by water.
Dragon egg cannot be mined directly because hitting it causes it to teleport.
Piston Piston
Sticky Piston
Plants Cactus
Any (instantly breaks; doesn't damage tools) Circuits Redstone Comparator
Redstone Repeater
Redstone Torch
Redstone Wire
Tripwire
Tripwire Hook
These blocks can also be washed away by water.
Destroying the tripwire while not holding shears will trigger a redstone pulse.
Other Fire
Flower Pot
TNT
Torch
Slime Block
Torches can be washed away by water.
Plants
Carrots
Dead Bush
Fern
Flowers
Lily Pad
Melon Stem
Mushroom
Nether Wart
Potatoes
Pumpkin Stem
Saplings
Sugar Cane
Tall Grass
Wheat
These blocks, except sugarcane, can also be washed out by water.
Dead bush, fern and tall grass must be mined with shears; or they will drop nothing.
None (unbreakable) Liquid Lava
Water
The source block can be picked up with a bucket.
Other Bedrock
Command Block
Barrier
End Portal (block)
End Portal Frame
Nether Portal

Blocks by hardness[]

The following table shows the time it takes to break each type of block. Values with a red background indicate that it cannot be harvested by that quality of tool. If there is no tool that helps speed up mining the block, the five "tool" columns are left empty. Few blocks are harvested faster with shears or a sword. These speeds are listed in the last two columns, but only if it's different than "nothing".

Note that some blocks, don't drop anything even when they are mined with the proper tool; these are marked with a yellow background.

Any blocks with a breaking time of 0.05 seconds or less can be broken without the 14 second delay. See instant breaking above.

[edit values]

Bloco Dureza Ferramenta Tempo de quebra[A]
Padrão Madeira Pedra Ferro Diamante Netherita Ouro Tesoura Espada
Barreira data-sort-value="999" | ∞
Rocha Matriz ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Bloco de Comando data-sort-value="999" | ∞
Portal do Fim ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Moldura do Portal do Fim ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Portal data-sort-value="999" | ∞
Lava[nota 1] 100
Bloco de Estrutura ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Estrutura Vazia ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Água[nota 1] 100
Obsidiana 50 250 125 62,5 41,7 9,4 8,35 20,85
Baú do Fim ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Bigorna 5 25 3,75 1,9 1,25 0,95 0,85 0,65
Bloco de Carvão 5 25 3,75 1,9 1,25 0,95 0,85 0,65
Bloco de Diamante 5 25 12,5 6,25 1,25 0,95 0,85 2,1
Bloco de Esmeralda 5 25 12,5 6,25 1,25 0,95 0,85 2,1
Bloco de Ferro 5 25 12,5 1,9 1,25 0,95 0,85 2,1
Bloco de Redstone 5 25 3,75 1,9 1,25 0,95 0,85 0,65
Mesa de Encantamentos 5 25 3,75 1,9 1,25 0,95 0,85 0,65
Grades de Ferro 5 25 3,75 1,9 1,25 0,95 0,85 0,65
Porta de Ferro 5 25 3,75 1,9 1,25 0,95 0,85 0,65
Alçapão de Ferro 5 25 3,75 1,9 1,25 0,95 0,85 0,65
Gerador de Monstros 5 25 3,75 1,9 1,25 0,95 0,85 0,65
Teia 4 20 0,4 0,4
Ejetor 3,5 17,5 2,65 1,35 0,9 0,7 0,6 0,45
Liberador 3,5 17,5 2,65 1,35 0,9 0,7 0,6 0,45
Fornalha 3,5 17,5 2,65 1,35 0,9 0,7 0,6 0,45
Sinalizador 3 4,5
Bloco de Ouro 3 15 7,5 3,75 0,75 0,6 0,5 1,25
Minério de Carvão 3 15 2,25 1,15 0,75 0,6 0,5 0,4
Ovo de Dragão[nota 2] 3 4,5
Minério de Diamante 3 15 7,5 3,75 0,75 0,6 0,5 1,25
Minério de Esmeralda 3 15 7,5 3,75 0,75 0,6 0,5 1,25
Pedra do End 3 15 2,25 1,15 0,75 0,6 0,5 0,4
Minério de Ouro 3 15 7,5 3,75 0,75 0,6 0,5 1,25
Funil 3 15 2,25 1,15 0,75 0,6 0,5 0,4
Minério de Ferro 3 15 7,5 1,15 0,75 0,6 0,5 1,25
Bloco de Lápis-Lazúli 3 15 7,5 1,15 0,75 0,6 0,5 1,25
Minério de Lápis-Lazúli 3 15 7,5 1,15 0,75 0,6 0,5 1,25
Minério de Quartzo ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Minério de Redstone 3 15 7,5 3,75 0,75 0,6 0,5 1,25
Alçapão de Madeira 3 4,5 2,25 1,15 0,75 0,6 0,5 0,4
Porta de Madeira 3 4,5 2,25 1,15 0,75 0,6 0,5 0,4
Baú 2,5 3,75 1,9 0,95 0,65 0,5 0,45 0,35
Baú com Armadilha 2,5 3,75 1,9 0,95 0,65 0,5 0,45 0,35
Bancada de Trabalho 2,5 3,75 1,9 0,95 0,65 0,5 0,45 0,35
Bloco de Ossos 2 10 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Escadas de Tijolos 2 10 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Tijolos 2 10 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Caldeirão 2 10 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Pedregulho 2 10 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Escadas de Pedra 1,5 7,5 1,15 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,25 0,2
Parede de Pedregulho ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Cerca 2 3 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Portão 2 3 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Jukebox ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Pedra com Musgo ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Tijolos do Nether 2 10 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Tijolos Vermelhos do Nether 2 10 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Cerca de Tijolos do Nether 2 10 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Escadas de Tijolos do Nether 2 10 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Laje de Pedra 2 10 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Madeira 2 3 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Tábuas 2 3 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Lajes de Madeira 2 3 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Escadas de Madeira 2 3 1,5 0,75 0,5 0,4 0,35 0,25
Andesito 1,5 7,5 1,15 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,25 0,2
Estante ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Prismarinho Escuro 1,5 7,5 1,15 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,25 0,2
Diorito 1,5 7,5 1,15 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,25 0,2
Granito 1,5 7,5 1,15 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,25 0,2
Prismarinho 1,5 7,5 1,15 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,25 0,2
Tijolos de Prismarinho 1,5 7,5 1,15 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,25 0,2
Pedra 1,5 7,5 1,15 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,25 0,2
Tijolos de Pedra 1,5 7,5 1,15 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,25 0,2
Escadas de Tijolos de Pedra 1,5 7,5 1,15 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,25 0,2
Argila Endurecida 1,25 6,25 0,95 0,5 0,35 0,25 0,25 0,2
Estandarte 1 1,5 0,75 0,4 0,25 0,2 0,2 0,15
Abóbora de Halloween 1 1,5 0,75 0,4 0,25 0,2 0,2 0,15 1
Melancia 1 1,5 0,75 0,4 0,25 0,2 0,2 0,15
Cabeça de Mob ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Bloco de Fungo do Nether ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Abóbora 1 1,5 0,75 0,4 0,25 0,2 0,2 0,15 1
Placa 1 1,5 0,75 0,4 0,25 0,2 0,2 0,15
Bloco de Quartzo 0,8 4 0,6 0,3 0,2 0,15 0,15 0,1
Bloco de Nota Musical ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Escadas de Quartzo 0,8 4 0,6 0,3 0,2 0,15 0,15 0,1
Arenito Vermelho 0,8 4 0,6 0,3 0,2 0,15 0,15 0,1
Escadas de Arenito Vermelho 0,8 4 0,6 0,3 0,2 0,15 0,15 0,1
Arenito 0,8 4 0,6 0,3 0,2 0,15 0,15 0,1
Escadas de Arenito 0,8 4 0,6 0,3 0,2 0,15 0,15 0,1
0,8 1,2 0,25
Ovo de Monstro 0,75 1,15
Trilhos 0,7 1,05 0,55 0,3 0,2 0,15 0,15 0,1
Argila 0,6 0,9 0,45 0,25 0,15 0,15 0,1 0,1
Terra Arada 0,6 0,9 0,45 0,25 0,15 0,15 0,1 0,1
Bloco de Grama 0,6 0,9 0,45 0,25 0,15 0,15 0,1 0,1
Cascalho 0,6 0,9 0,45 0,25 0,15 0,15 0,1 0,1
Micélio 0,6 0,9 0,45 0,25 0,15 0,15 0,1 0,1
Vitória-Régia 0 0,05
Esponja 0,6 0,9
Esponja Molhada ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Suporte de Poções 0,5 2,5 0,4 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,1 0,1
Botão 0,5 0,75
Bolo 0,5 0,75
Terra Grossa ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Terra 0,5 0,75 0,4 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,1 0,1
Gelo Fosco 0,5 2,5
Fardo de Feno 0,5 0,75
Gelo 0,5 0,75 0,4 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,1 0,1
Alavanca 0,5 0,75
Bloco de Magma 0,5 2,5 0,4 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,1 0,1
Gelo Compactado 0,5 0,75 0,4 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,1 0,1
Pistão 1,5 2,25
Areia 0,5 0,75 0,4 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,1 0,1
Areia de Almas ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Placa de Pressão de Pedra 0,5 2,5 0,4 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,1 0,1
Placa de Pressão de Pesagem 0,5 2,5 0,4 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,1 0,1
Placa de Pressão de Madeira 0,5 0,75 0,4 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,1 0,1
Cacto 0,4 0,6
Escada ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Netherrack 0,4 2 0,3 0,15 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,05
Vidro 0,3 0,45
Painel de Vidro ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Pedra Luminosa 0,3 0,45
Lâmpada de Redstone 0,3 0,45
Lanterna do Mar 0,3 0,45
Vidro Tingido 0,3 0,45
Painel de Vidro Tingido ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Cama 0,2 0,3
Cacau 0,2 0,3 0,15 0,1 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,2
Sensor de Luz Solar 0,2 0,3 0,15 0,1 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05
Cogumelos Gigantes ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Folhas[nota 3] 0,2 0,3 0,05 0,2
Neve 0,1 0,5 0,1 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05
Vinhas ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Carpete 0,1 0,15
Neve (camada) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Ar[nota 1] 0
Cenouras 0 0,05
Arbusto Morto ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Fogo 0 0,05
Vaso de Flor ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Flores 0 0,05
Grama[nota 4] 0 0,05 0,05
Haste da Abóbora ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Cogumelos 0 0,05
Fungo do Nether ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Batatas ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Haste da Abóbora ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Comparador de Redstone 0 0,05
Repetidor de Redstone 0 0,05
Tocha de Redstone 0 0,05
Fio de Redstone ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Mudas 0 0,05
Bloco de Slime 0 0,05
Cana-de-açúcar 0 0,05
Dinamite 0 0,05
Tocha 0 0,05
Fio de Armadilha 0 0,05
Gancho de Armadilha 0 0,05
Trigo 0 0,05
Bloco Dureza Ferramenta Tempo de quebra[A]
Padrão Madeira Pedra Ferro Diamante Netherita Ouro Tesoura Espada
  1. Os tempos são para ferramentas sem encantamento em segundos. Para mais informações, veja Quebrar § Velocidade.

Video[]

Usuário:JhonaBF/Projetos/Quebrar/video

History[]

release
1.0.0 Beta 1.9-pre4 Efficiency enchantment added, which mines blocks faster.
Beta 1.9-pre6 The mining time of many blocks were made a lot faster, including redstone ore, stone bricks, nether brick, iron bars, doors, monster spawners and obsidian.
Several blocks' tool weaknesses have been fixed, such as crafting tables now mining faster with an axe and rails now mining faster with a pickaxe.
Mined stairs of any materials will drop a stair block now instead of a block form of its material.
1.3.1 12w22a Mining ores (except gold ore and iron ore) rewards the player with experience orbs.
12w23a You can see the block breaking animation when other players break blocks.
1.4.6 12w50a The Efficiency enchantment no longer applies when mining blocks of the wrong type (ex: Efficiency pickaxes don't increase the mining speed of dirt). This is a consequence of the new rule "the mining speed of a block will only be increased when it is mined with the correct tool".
1.8 ?The proper tool now increases the breaking speed of a block even if it is not the correct grade.
Edição Pocket Alpha
0.12.1 build 12 Breaking sounds are now the same as on PC.

Trivia[]

  • In the code, blocks use a hardness value of -1 in order to make blocks unbreakable.

Notes[]

  1. The player's reach in a straight line is just under 4 meters/blocks; testing shows about 3.975. Diagonally the player can reach 2 and 13/16th blocks



Erro de citação: Existem marcas <ref> para um grupo chamado "nota", mas nenhuma marca <references group="nota"/> correspondente foi encontrada

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